HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KELAPA GADING

ANGGIE, REGINA UTAMI (2026) HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KELAPA GADING. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Anggie Regina Utami Program Studi : Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Judul : Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kelapa Gading Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi kardiovaskular, salah satunya peningkatan tekanan darah. Kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi pembuluh darah sehingga berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar gula darah puasa terhadap tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kelapa Gading. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Sampel berjumlah 75 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2025. Kadar gula darah puasa diukur menggunakan glukometer dan tekanan darah sistolik diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji normalitas Kolmogorov–Smirnov menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal (p = 0,200), sehingga analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berada pada usia 45–59 tahun (81,3%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (57,3%). Distribusi kadar gula darah puasa menunjukkan 46 responden (61,3%) mengalami hiperglikemia. Tekanan darah sistolik paling banyak berada pada kategori normal tinggi (33,3%). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah puasa dan tekanan darah sistolik dengan nilai r = 0,695 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan hubungan kuat dan berpola positif.. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah puasa dan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Korelasi, Tekanan Darah Sistolik ABSTRACT ix Name : Anggie Regina Utami Study Program : Bachelor of Nursing Title : The Correlation Between Blood Glucose Levels and Blood Pressure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Kelapa Gading Public Health Center Abstract: Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, one of which is elevated blood pressure. Poorly controlled blood glucose levels may cause vascular dysfunction, thereby contributing to the development of hypertension. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and systolic blood pressure in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Kelapa Gading Public Health Center. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 75 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data collection was conducted in November 2025. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer, and systolic blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analyses. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed (p = 0.200); therefore, bivariate analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: Most respondents were aged 45–59 years (81.3%) and were female (57.3%). The distribution of fasting blood glucose levels showed that 46 respondents (61.3%) experienced hyperglycemia. Systolic blood pressure was most frequently categorized as high normal (33.3%). The Pearson correlation test revealed a significant relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and systolic blood pressure, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.695 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a strong and positive correlation . Conclusion: There is a significant and strong positive relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and systolic blood pressure in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Keywords: Correlation, Blood Pressure, Fasting Blood Glucose, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Systolic Blood Pressure

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