HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN KADER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIRACAS

VISKA, PUTRI EFENDI (2026) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN KADER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIRACAS. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Viska Putri Efendi Program Studi : Sarjana Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners Judul : Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Kader Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciracas Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang sehingga kepatuhan minum obat menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan terapi. Dukungan keluarga dan peran kader diduga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pe ran kader dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciracas. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 33 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dukungan keluarga, peran kader, dan kepatuhan minum obat. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik (60,6%), peran kader cukup (36,4%), dan patuh minum obat (69,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,000) serta antara peran kader dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga dan peran kader berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, peran kader, kepatuhan, tuberkulosis paru x ABSTRACT Name : Viska Putri Efendi Study Program : Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nurse Program Title : The Relationship Between Family Support and the Role of Cadres in Medication Compliance of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Ciracas Community Health Center Work Area Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease requiring long-term treatment, making medication adherence an essential factor in achieving successful therapy. Family support and the role of health cadres are presumed to influence adherence. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the role of health cadres with medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the working area of Ciracas Public Health Center. This research employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 33 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Research instruments included questionnaires on family support, cadre roles, and medication adherence. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents received good family support (60.6%), assessed cadre roles as adequate (36.4%), and were adherent to medication (69.7%). There was a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence (p = 0.000), as well as between cadre roles and medication adherence (p = 0.000). This study concludes that both family support and the role of health cadres play an important role in improving medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Keywords: family support, health cadres, medication adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis.

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