“PENGARUH PURSED LIPS BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO”

WILDAN, HARIRI (2026) “PENGARUH PURSED LIPS BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO”. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama: Wildan Hariri Program Studi: Sarjana Keperawatan Judul: Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing terhadap frekuensi sesak napas pada pasien pneumonia di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Pendahuluan: Pneumonia merupakan suatu peradangan di parenkim paru yang menyebabkan gejala batuk, peningkatan suhu, dan sesak napas. Salah satu tindakan non farmakologi untuk mengurangi rasa sesak napas yaitu pursed lips breathing. Salah satu manfaat pursed lips breathing ini mengoptimalkan transport oksigen ke paru, Mengatur proses ventilasi, dan memperkuat otot-otot diafragma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pursed lips breathing terhadap penurunan frekuensi sesak napas pada pasien Pneumonia di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Design penelitian menggunakan Quasi eksperimental design dengan bentuk desain pre test dan post test one group. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dimana peneliti memilih sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 52 pasien. Hasil telah dilakukan implementasi pursed lips breathing selama 3hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15 menit menunjukkan terdapat hasil perubahan yang signifikan terhadap frekuensi sesak napas pada sebanyak 52 pasien pneumonia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Skala M-Borg 1998 dan Standar prosedur operasional. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired T test dengan hasil 0.00 < 0.05 maka H1 hipotesis diterima diketahui adanya pengaruh pursed lips breathing. Kesimpulan menunjukkan sebanyak 52 pasien mengalami peningkatan saturasi oksigen, penurunan frekuensi sesak napas dan frekuensi napas menjadi terkontrol. Kata Kunci: Pursed Lips Breathing, Frekuensi sesak napas, Pneumonia. xi STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto ABSTRACT Name: Wildan Hariri Study Program: Bachelor’s of Nursing Title: The effect of Pursed Lips Breathing on the frequency of shortness of breath in pneumonia patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Introduction: Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that causes symptoms of coughing, fever, and shortness of breath. One of the non- pharmacological measures to reduce shortness of breath is pursed lips breathing. One of the benefits of pursed lips breathing is optimizing oxygen transport to the lungs, regulating the ventilation process, and strengthening the diaphragm muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of Pursed Lips Breathing on reducing the frequency of shortness of breath in Pneumonia patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. The research design used a Quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test one group design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling where researchers selected samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 52 patients. The Results of implementing pursed lips breathing for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes showed that there were significant changes in the frequency of shortness of breath in 52 pneumonia patients. The research instrument used the 1998 M-Borg and Procedur operational. Data analysis used a paired T test with a result of 0.00 <0.05, then the H1 hypothesis was accepted, The conclusion showed that 52 patients experienced an increase in oxygen saturation, a decrease in the frequency of shortness of breath and a controlled respiratory rate. Keywords: Pursed Lips Breathing, Frequent Shortness of Breath, Pneumonia

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