PENERAPAN LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PASIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOBILITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN NY.N DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS POST OPERASI TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT (TKR) DEXTRA DI LANTAI IV PAVILIUN ERI SOEDEWORSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO

NAZWA, ALIIFAH (2026) PENERAPAN LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PASIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOBILITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN NY.N DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS POST OPERASI TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT (TKR) DEXTRA DI LANTAI IV PAVILIUN ERI SOEDEWORSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO. Diploma thesis, D3 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Nazwa Aliifah Program Studi : D-III Keperawatan Judul : Penerapan Latihan Range Of Motion (Rom) Pasif Terhadap Peningkatan Mobilitas Fisik Pada Pasien Ny.N Dengan Osteoarthritis Post Operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Dextra Di Lantai IV Paviliun Eri Soedewo Rspad Gatot Soebroto. Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis (OA) genu merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri, kekakuan, dan keterbatasan mobilitas fisik. Pada kondisi berat, pasien dapat menjalani tindakan Total Knee Replacement (TKR) untuk memperbaiki fungsi sendi lutut. Namun, pasca operasi TKR sering muncul masalah gangguan mobilitas akibat nyeri, penurunan kekuatan otot, dan keterbatasan jarak gerak sendi. Tujuan: mengetahui penerapan Latihan Range of Motion (ROM) pasif terhadap percepatan mobilitas fisik pada pasien Ny. N dengan osteoarthritis post operasi TKR dextra di Lantai IV Paviliun Eri Soedewo RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan rekam medis selama tiga hari perawatan. Hasil: menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan gerak, penurunan kekauan sendi, dan peningkatan jarak gerak pada ekstremitas bawah kanan setelah diberikan latihan ROM pasif secara bertahap. Kesimpulan: Latihan ROM pasif efektif membantu proses rehabilitasi dan meningkatkan mobilitas fisik pasien pasca operasi TKR. Kata Kunci: Osteoartritis, Penggantian Lutut Total, ROM Pasif, Mobilitas Fisik. x STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto ABSTRACT Name : Nazwa Aliifah Study Program : D-III Keperawatan Title : Application Of Passive Range Of Motion (Rom) Exercises To Increase Physical Mobility In Ny.N Patients With Post Osteoarthritis Total Knee Replacement Surgery (TKR) Dextra On The Floor IV Of The Eri Pavilion Soedewo Rspad Gatot Soebroto. Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the genu is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain, stiffness, and limited physical mobility. In severe conditions, patients can undergo Total Knee Replacement (TKR) to improve knee joint function. However, after TKR surgery, mobility problems often arise due to pain, decreased muscle strength, and limited joint range of motion. Objective: to determine the application of passive Range of Motion (ROM) exercises to accelerate physical mobility in patient Mrs. N with osteoarthritis after TKR right surgery on the 4th Floor of the Eri Soedewo Pavilion, Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. The research method used a case study design with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, physical examinations, documentation studies, and medical records for three days of treatment. Results: showed an increase in motor ability, decreased joint stiffness, and increased range of motion in the right lower extremity after being given passive ROM exercises gradually. Conclusion: Passive ROM exercises are effective in helping the rehabilitation process and improving physical mobility in patients after TKR surgery. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Total Knee Replacement, Passive ROM, Physical Mobility.

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