TRI, MULYA AGUSTINA PUTRI (2026) PENERAPAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN PASCA OPERASI REKONTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) DI PAVILIUN DARMAWAN LANTAI VI. Diploma thesis, D3 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.
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ABSTRAK Nama : Tri Mulya Agustina Putri Program Studi : D3 Keperawatan Judul : Penerapan Range of Motion (ROM) Terhadap Kekuatan otot Pasien Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Rekontruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Di Paviliun Darmawan Lantai VI Latar Belakang (termasuk Tujuan) : Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) merupakan cedera pada sendi lutut yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri, keterbatasan rentang gerak, penurunan fungsi ekstremitas bawah, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Pasca operasi rekonstruksi ACL, pasien memerlukan rehabilitasi untuk membantu proses pemulihan fungsi gerak. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat diberikan adalah latihan Range of Motion (ROM) yang bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan latihan ROM pada pasien pasca operasi rekonstruksi ACL dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik di Paviliun Darmawan Lantai VI RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Metode : Karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada satu pasien pasca operasi rekonstruksi ACL. Intervensi berupa latihan ROM aktif dan pasif pada ekstremitas bawah serta mobilisasi bertahap dilakukan selama tiga hari, yaitu tanggal 5–7 Mei 2026. Hasil : Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya perkembangan kondisi pasien selama penerapan latihan ROM. Setelah dilakukan latihan ROM secara bertahap selama tiga hari, nyeri menurun dari skala 6 menjadi skala 3, kemampuan mobilisasi meningkat ditandai dengan kemampuan miring kanan dan kiri secara mandiri serta duduk dengan elevasi 90°. Selain itu, hasil pemeriksaan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) pada akhir observasi menunjukkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah kiri berada pada skala 3/5. Kesimpulan : Penerapan latihan Range of Motion (ROM) membantu mendukung proses pemulihan pasien pasca operasi rekonstruksi ACL yang ditandai dengan penurunan nyeri, peningkatan kemampuan mobilisasi, dan perkembangan kekuatan otot selama masa observasi. Kata Kunci : Range Of Motion (ROM), Kekuatan Otot, Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) ix STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto ABSTRACT Name : Tri Mulya Agustina Putri Program of Study : D3 Nursing Title : Application Range of Motion (ROM) to Patient Muscle Strength in Postoperative Patients of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction at Darmawan Pavilion Floor VI Background (including Purpose): Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury is an injury to the knee joint that can cause pain, limited range of motion, decreased function of the lower extremities, and impaired physical mobility. After ACL reconstruction surgery, patients need rehabilitation to help the process of restoring movement function. One of the nursing interventions that can be provided is the Range of Motion (ROM) exercise which aims to describe the application of ROM exercises in patients after ACL reconstruction surgery with physical mobility disorders in the Darmawan Pavilion on the VI Floor of Gatot Soebroto Hospital. Methods: This scientific paper uses a case study method with a nursing care approach in one patient after ACL reconstruction surgery. The intervention was in the form of active and passive ROM exercises on the lower extremities and gradual mobilization was carried out for three days, namely May 5-7, 2026. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a development of the patient's condition during the implementation of ROM exercises. After performing ROM exercises gradually for three days, the pain decreased from scale 6 to 3, increased mobilization ability was characterized by the ability to tilt right and left independently and sit at an elevation of 90°. In addition, the results of the Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) examination at the end of the observation showed that the strength of the muscles of the lower left extremity was on a scale of 3/5. Conclusion: The application of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises helps support the recovery process of patients after ACL reconstruction surgery which is characterized by decreased pain, increased mobilization ability, and development of muscle strength during the observation period. Keywords: Range Of Motion (ROM), Muscle Strength, Physical Mobility Disorder, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL),
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Depositing User: | Mrs. Administrator STIKes RSPAD GS |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2026 02:14 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jun 2026 02:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.stikesrspadgs.ac.id/id/eprint/2550 |
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