DETERMINASI MATERNAL KEPATUHAN IBU TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN NEONATAL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KEMAYORAN JAKARTA PUSAT BULAN OKTOBER-DESEMBER TAHUN 2025

Ira, Sugiarti (2026) DETERMINASI MATERNAL KEPATUHAN IBU TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN NEONATAL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KEMAYORAN JAKARTA PUSAT BULAN OKTOBER-DESEMBER TAHUN 2025. Skripsi, S1 Kebidanan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Ira Sugiarti Program Studi : S1 Kebidanan Judul : Determinasi Maternal Kepatuhan Ibu Terhadap Kunjungan Neonatal Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat Bulan Oktober-Desember Tahun 2025 Latar Belakang Kunjungan neonatal adalah pelayanan kesehatan bagi bayi 0–28 hari, meliputi pemantauan fisiologis, deteksi dini tanda bahaya, pemberian imunisasi dasar, dan edukasi ibu mengenai perawatan bayi. Pelayanan ini dilakukan melalui tiga kali kunjungan, namun kepatuhan ibu masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinasi maternal terhadap kepatuhan ibu dalam kunjungan neonatal di Puskesmas Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober– Desember 2025, dengan melibatkan 68 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0–28 hari, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen meliputi usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, dan jarak persalinan, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan ibu terhadap kunjungan neonatal. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Hasil determinasi maternal yang berbeda dan bermakna menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan ibu terhadap kunjungan neonatal dalam penelitian ini sebesar 61,8%, sedangkan cakupan kunjungan yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 95%, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan bervariasi antar determinasi maternal, meliputi usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, dan jarak persalinan. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa determinasi maternal berperan dalam kepatuhan ibu terhadap kunjungan neonatal. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengidentifikasi determinasi maternal yang paling dominan melalui analisis multivariat guna memperkuat dasar perencanaan upaya peningkatan kepatuhan kunjungan neonatal. Kata Kunci: kepatuhan ibu, kunjungan neonatal, determinasi maternal. x STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto ABSTRACT Name : Ira Sugiarti Study Program : Bachelor of Degree in Midwifery Tittle : Maternal Determinants of Mothers' Adherence to Neonatal Visits in the Kemayoran Public Health Center Area, Central Jakarta, October-December 2025 Introduction Neonatal visits are health services provided for infants aged 0–28 days, including physiological monitoring, early detection of danger signs, basic immunization, and maternal education regarding infant care. These services are carried out through three scheduled visits; however, maternal compliance remains suboptimal. This study aimed to analyze maternal determinants associated with mothers’ compliance with neonatal visits at the Kemayoran Public Health Center, Central Jakarta. Method This study employed a quantitative approach with an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional method. The research was conducted from October to December 2025 and involved 68 mothers with infants aged 0–28 days selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables included maternal age, education, occupation, parity, and birth spacing, while the dependent variable was maternal compliance with neonatal visits. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Result The findings showed significant differences among maternal determinants in relation to compliance with neonatal visits. The level of maternal compliance in this study was 61.8%, whereas the target coverage for neonatal visits was 95%. Compliance levels varied across maternal determinants, including age, education, occupation, parity, and birth spacing. Conclusion This study indicates that maternal determinants play an important role in mothers’ compliance with neonatal visits. Future research is recommended to identify the most dominant maternal determinant through multivariate analysis in order to strengthen the basis for planning interventions aimed at improving compliance with neonatal visits. Keywords: maternal compliance, neonatal visits, maternal determinants.

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