DHEA, SALSABILLA (2026) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATHERAPI CHAMOMILE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT (TKR) DI LANTAI 5 PAV. ERI SOEDEWO RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Nama : Dhea Salsabilla Program Studi : Sarjana Keperawatan Judul : Pengaruh Pemberian Aromatherapi Chamomile Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Di Lantai 5 Pav. Eri Soedewo Rspad Gatot Soebroto Nyeri merupakan masalah utama yang dialami pasien setelah operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR) akibat trauma jaringan dan proses inflamasi. Nyeri yang tidak tertangani secara optimal dapat menghambat mobilisasi dini, memperpanjang masa rawat inap, serta menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri adalah aromaterapi chamomile yang memiliki efek relaksasi dan analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi chamomile terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR) di Lantai 5 Paviliun Eri Soedewo RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest- posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 29 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran intensitas nyeri dilakukan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum pemberian aromaterapi chamomile sebesar 3,14 dan menurun menjadi 1,83 setelah intervensi. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian aromaterapi chamomile terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aromaterapi chamomile efektif sebagai terapi komplementer dalam membantu menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Aromaterapi chamomile dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis pendamping terapi analgesik untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dan mendukung proses pemulihan pascaoperasi. Kata kunci: Total Knee Replacement, Nyeri, Aromaterapi chamomile. ABSTRACT Name : Dhea Salsabilla Study Program : Bachelor's degree in nursing Title : The Effect of Chamomile Aromatherapy on Pain Reduction in Postoperative Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Patients at the 5th Floor Eri Soedewo Pavilion RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Pain is one of the main problems experienced by patients after Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery due to tissue trauma and the inflammatory process. Poorly managed postoperative pain may delay early mobilization, prolong hospitalization, and reduce patients’ quality of life. Chamomile aromatherapy is one of the complementary non-pharmacological therapies that has relaxing and analgesic effects and may help reduce pain perception. This study aimed to determine the effect of chamomile aromatherapy on pain reduction among postoperative Total Knee Replacement (TKR) patients at the 5th Floor Eri Soedewo Pavilion, RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, in 2026. This study employed a pre- experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 29 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that the mean pain score decreased from 3.14 before the intervention to 1.83 after receiving chamomile aromatherapy. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test demonstrated a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of chamomile aromatherapy on reducing pain intensity among postoperative Total Knee Replacement patients. In conclusion, chamomile aromatherapy is effective as a complementary therapy for reducing postoperative pain in Total Knee Replacement patients. It can be considered as an adjunct to pharmacological pain management to improve patient comfort and support postoperative recovery. Keywords: Total Knee Replacement, Pain, Chamomile Aromatherapy.
| Item Type: | Undergraduate Thesis |
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Depositing User: | Mrs. Administrator STIKes RSPAD GS |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Nov 2026 08:05 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Nov 2026 08:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.stikesrspadgs.ac.id/id/eprint/2606 |
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