FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2023

_, Rismawati (2024) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2023. Skripsi, STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Wasting pada balita menyebabkan permasalahan yang perlu ditangani. Data SSGI menunjukkan prevalensi wasting di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 0.6% dengan total keseluruhan 7.7% di tahun 2022. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Kota Jakarta Timur. Metode : Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian 40 balita. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data Puskesmas Kecamatan Maksar. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil : Proporsi balita sering mengalami diare 5 (12.5%), sering mengalami demam 11 (27.5%), sedang sakit ISPA 11 (27.5%), riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif 6 (15.0%), status imunisasi tidak lengkap 8 (20.0%), jumlah anggota keluarga >4 orang 28 (70.0%), pendidikan terakhir ibu tamat SD/SMP sederajat 12 (30.0%), status ibu bekerja 8 (20.0%), pendapatan keluarga <Rp. 4.901.798 28 (70,0%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara variabel terhadap kejadian wasting dengan hasil penyakit diare (p-value=0.516), demam (p value=0.452), ISPA (p-value=0.429), riwayat ASI eksklusif (p-value =0.190), status imunisasi (p-value=0.401), jumlah anggota keluarga (p-value=0.600), pendidikan terakhir ibu (p value=0.079), status ibu bekerja (p-value=0.864), pendapatan keluarga (p-value=0.822). Kesimpulan: Tidak adanya hubungan antara penyakit infeksi (diare, demam dan ISPA), riwayat ASI eksklusif, status imunisasai dan karakteristik keluarga (jumlah anggota keluarga, pendidikan terakhir ibu, status ibu bekerja serta pendapatan keluarga) terhadap kejadian wasting. Kata Kunci: balita usia 6-59 bulan, status gizi, wasting. ABSTRACT Background: Wasting in toddlers causes problems that need to be addressed. SSGI data shows that the prevalence of wasting in Indonesia has increased by 0.6% with a total of 7.7% in 2022. Research Objective: To determine the factors that cause wasting in toddlers aged 6-59 months at the Makasar District Health Center, East Jakarta City. Method: Cross sectional research design with total sampling technique. The research subjects were 40 toddlers. Data collection used questionnaires and data from the Maksar District Health Center. Data analysis used the Spearman test. Results: The proportion of toddlers frequently experiencing diarrhea was 5 (12.5%), frequently experiencing fever 11 (27.5%), currently suffering from acute respiratory infection 11 (27.5%), history of non-exclusive breastfeeding 6 (15.0%), incomplete immunization status 8 (20.0%), number of family members > 4 people 28 (70.0%), mother's latest education completed elementary/middle school or equivalent 12 (30.0%), mother's working status 8 (20.0%), family income <Rp. 4,901,798 28 (70.0%). The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between the variables on the incidence of wasting and the outcomes of diarrhea (p-value=0.516), fever (p-value=0.452), ISPA (p-value=0.429), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.190 ), immunization status (p-value=0.401), number of family members (p-value=0.600), mother's highest education (p-value=0.079), mother's working status (p-value=0.864), family income (p- value=0.822). Conclusion: There is no relationship between infectious diseases (diarrhea, fever and ISPA), history of exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status and family characteristics (number of family members, mother's highest level of education, mother's working status and family income) on the incidence of wasting. Keywords: toddlers aged 6-59 months, nutritional status, wasting.

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