PENGARUH SENAM KAKI MENGGUNAKAN KORAN TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KEMAYORAN

MAWAR, SEPTIYANI (2026) PENGARUH SENAM KAKI MENGGUNAKAN KORAN TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KEMAYORAN. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Mawar Septiyani Program Studi : S1 Keperawatan Judul : Pengaruh Senam Kaki Menggunakan Koran Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Kemayoran Diabetes Melitus tipe II merupakan gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat resistensi insulin dan penurunan fungsi sel β pankreas. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius, sehingga diperlukan upaya penatalaksanaan yang efektif, termasuk terapi non-farmakologis seperti senam kaki. Senam kaki menggunakan koran merupakan latihan fisik ringan yang dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah perifer, memperkuat otot intrinsik kaki, serta membantu meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki menggunakan koran terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Kemayoran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Pengukuran kadar gula darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan glukometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar gula darah responden sebelum intervensi berada pada rentang 167–361 mg/dL dengan rata-rata 232,51 mg/dL. Setelah diberikan senam kaki menggunakan koran, kadar gula darah menurun menjadi 132–287 mg/dL dengan rata-rata 189,66 mg/dL. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan senam kaki menggunakan koran terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa senam kaki menggunakan koran efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe II. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi non-farmakologis yang sederhana, murah, aman, serta dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer maupun secara mandiri di rumah. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus tipe II, kadar gula darah, senam kaki, intervensi non-farmakologis. x i STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto ABSTRAK Name : Mawar Septiyani Study Program : Bachelor of Nursing Title : Pengaruh Senam Kaki Menggunakan Koran Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Kemayoran Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance and decreased function of pancreatic β-cells. This condition may lead to serious complications; therefore, effective management is required, including non-pharmacological interventions such as foot exercises. Newspaper-based foot exercises are a form of light physical activity that can improve peripheral blood circulation, strengthen intrinsic foot muscles, and enhance insulin sensitivity. This study aimed to determine the effect of newspaper-based foot exercises on blood glucose levels among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Kemayoran Public Health Center. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 35 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to non-normal distribution. The results showed that prior to the intervention, respondents' blood glucose levels ranged from 167–361 mg/dL, with an average of 232.51 mg/dL. After performing the newspaper-based foot exercises, blood glucose levels decreased to 132–287 mg/dL, with an average of 189.66 mg/dL. The Wilcoxon test resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the intervention on lowering blood glucose levels. The study concludes that newspaper-based foot exercises are effective in reducing blood glucose levels among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. This intervention can serve as a simple, inexpensive, safe, and practical non-pharmacological therapy applicable in primary healthcare settings as well as for independent practice at home. Keywords: Type II Diabetes Mellitus, blood glucose level, foot exercise, non-pharmacological intervention.

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