HUBUNGAN PICKY EATING TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI POSYANDU RW 013 KELURAHAN KOJA JAKARTA UTARA

NADZWA, NUR RAFFANI (2026) HUBUNGAN PICKY EATING TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI POSYANDU RW 013 KELURAHAN KOJA JAKARTA UTARA. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Nadzwa Nur Raffani Program Studi : Sarjana Keperawatan Judul : Hubungan Picky Eating terhadap Status Gizi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Posyandu RW 013 Kelurahan Koja Jakarta Utara Picky eating merupakan perilaku pilih-pilih makanan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Perilaku ini muncul karena pada tahap usia tersebut anak sudah mampu makan secara mandiri serta dapat memilih makanan yang disukainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui hubungan picky eating terhadap status gizi pada anak usia prasekolah di Posyandu RW 013 Kelurahan Koja Jakarta Utara. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional serta pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sebanyak 55 anak usia prasekolah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Child Eating Behaviour Questionnarie (CEBQ) untuk mengukur picky eating dan pengukuran antropometri berat badan dan tinggi badan berdasarkan usia untuk menilai status gizi anak. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara picky eating terhadap status gizi berdasarkan BB/U (p-value = 0,031), tetapi berdasarkan TB/U (p-value = 0,926) dan BB/TB (p-value = 0,378) tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara picky eating terhadap status gizi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa picky eating berhubungan dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dengan menambah jumlah sampel atau memasukkan variabel lain seperti pola asuh, frekuensi makan, dan faktor lingkungan, serta mempertimbangkan kelompok usia lebih tua untuk melihat dampak jangka panjang perilaku picky eating. Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Prasekolah, Picky Eating, Status Gizi ix ABSTRACT Name : Nadzwa Nur Raffani Study Programme : Bachelor of Nursing Title : The Relationship between Picky Eating and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children at Integrated Health Post RW 013 Koja Subdistrict North Jakarta Picky eating is a selective eating behavior that often occurs in preschool children and can affect their nutritional status. This behavior arises because at this age, children are able to eat independently and choose foods they like. This study aims to determine the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status in preschool children at Integrated Health Post RW 013 Koja Subdistrict North Jakarta. The study design used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional and also with total sampling of 55 preschool children. The research instrument used was the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) to measure picky eating and anthropometric measurements of weight and height based on age to assess the children’s nutritional status. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship between picky eating and nutritional status based on weight-for-age (p-value = 0.031), but based on height-for-age (p-value = 0.926) and weight-for-height (p-value = 0.378) no significant relationship was found between picky eating and nutritional status. This study concluded that picky eating is related to nutritional status based on weight-for-age. It is hoped that this study can be reference for future researchers by increasing the sample size or including other variables such as parenting patterns, eating frequency, and environmental factors, as well as considering older age groups to see the long-term effects of picky eating behavior. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Picky Eating, Preschool Children

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