NAURA, SYAHIRA SUGIARTO (2026) HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN PEDAS BERBAHAN CABAI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN DYSPESIA PADA DEWASA DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PALMERAH. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Nama : Naura Syahira Sugiarto Program Studi : S1 Keperawatan Judul : Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Pedas Berbahan Cabai Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Dyspepsia Pada Dewasa di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah Latar Belakang : Dispepsia merupakan gangguan pencernaan yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya konsumsi makanan pedas berbahan cabai. Di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah ditemukan kebiasaan makan pedas yang cukup tinggi, sementara tingkat keparahan dispepsia bervariasi pada setiap individu. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan pedas dan tingkat keparahan dispepsia pada orang dewasa. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 87 responden yang dipilih melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian meliputi FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) untuk menilai frekuensi konsumsi pedas serta kuesioner NDI untuk menentukan tingkat keparahan dispepsia. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Mayoritas responden termasuk kategori sering makan pedas yaitu 44 orang (50,6%), sedangkan 43 orang (49,4%) jarang. Tingkat keparahan dispepsia menunjukkan 45 responden (51,7%) mengalami dyspepsia ringan, 34 responden (39,1%) dyspepsia sedang, dan 8 responden (9,2%) dyspepsia berat. Hasil uji Chi-Square memperoleh p value = 0,003. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan pedas berbahan cabai dengan tingkat keparahan dispepsia pada pasien dewasa di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah. Kata kunci : Cabai, Frekuensi Konsumsi, Makanan Pedas, Tingkat Keparahan Dyspepsia. x STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto ABSTRACT Name : Naura Syahira Sugiarto Study Program : Bachelor of Nursing Title : The Relationship Between Frequency of Consumption of Spicy Chili-Based Foods and the Severity of Dyspepsia in Adults at the Palmerah District Community Health Center Background: Dyspepsia is a digestive disorder that often occurs in the community and is influenced by various factors, one of which is the consumption of spicy foods containing chili peppers. In the Palmerah District Health Center area, there is a high prevalence of spicy food consumption, while the severity of dyspepsia varies among individuals. This indicates the need for research to determine the relationship between the frequency of spicy food consumption and the severity of dyspepsia in adults. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 87 respondents selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments included a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to assess the frequency of spicy food consumption and an NDI questionnaire to determine the severity of dyspepsia. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of respondents were in the category of frequent spicy food consumption, namely 44 people (50.6%), while 43 people (49.4%) rarely consumed spicy food. The severity of dyspepsia showed that 45 respondents (51.7%) experienced mild dyspepsia, 34 respondents (39.1%) experienced moderate dyspepsia, and 8 respondents (9.2%) experienced severe dyspepsia. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the frequency of consuming spicy foods containing chili peppers and the severity of dyspepsia in adult patients at the Palmerah District Health Center. Keywords: Chili Peppers , Frequency of Consumption, Spicy Foods, Severity of Dyspepsia.
| Item Type: | Undergraduate Thesis |
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| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Depositing User: | Mrs. Administrator STIKes RSPAD GS |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Apr 2026 07:59 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Apr 2026 07:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.stikesrspadgs.ac.id/id/eprint/2430 |
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