PENGARUH TINDAKAN MIRROR THERAPY TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE DI UNIT REHABILITASI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO

SITI, NUR FADILLAH (2026) PENGARUH TINDAKAN MIRROR THERAPY TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE DI UNIT REHABILITASI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan kondisi neurologis yang sering menimbulkan gangguan fungsi motorik berupa penurunan kekuatan otot, terutama pada ekstremitas, yang berdampak pada berkurangnya kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Upaya rehabilitasi diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan pemulihan fungsi gerak, salah satunya melalui intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis berupa mirror therapy. Terapi ini bekerja dengan memberikan rangsangan visual melalui cermin untuk mengaktifkan area motorik otak dan mendukung mekanisme neuroplastisitas. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh tindakan mirror therapy terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke di Unit Rehabilitasi RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan design kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada awal bulan desember sampai akhir bulan desember 2025, Sampel penelitian adalah pasien stroke yang dirawat di Unit Stroke RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kekuatan otot diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi mirror therapy menggunakan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Hasil : Menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot setelah pemberian mirror therapy. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai p < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah intervensi mirror therapy. Kata Kunci : stroke, mirror therapy, kekuatan otot, rehabilitasi x ABSTRACT Background : Stroke is a neurological condition that often causes motor function disorders in the form of decreased muscle strength, especially in the extremities, which impacts the patient's ability to perform daily activities. Rehabilitation efforts are needed to maximize the recovery of motor function, one of which is through non-pharmacological treatment interventions such as mirror therapy. This therapy works by providing visual stimulation through mirrors to activate the motor areas of the brain and support neuroplasticity mechanisms. Objective : To determine the effect of mirror therapy on muscle strength in stroke patients in the Rehabilitation Unit of RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Method : This study used a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Data collection was conducted from early December to the end of December 2025. The study sample consisted of stroke patients treated at the Stroke Unit of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and met the inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Muscle strength was measured before and after mirror therapy intervention using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Results : Showed an increase in muscle strength after mirror therapy. The statistical test results showed a p-value <0.05, so it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between muscle strength before and after mirror therapy intervention. Keywords : stroke, mirror therapy, muscle strength, rehabilitation

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