EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO EDUKASI BERBASIS PENGALAMAN PASIEN TERHADAP PERILAKU SELF-CARE PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2 DALAM RENTANG USIA DEWASA DI RS ISLAM JAKARTA CEMPAKA PUTIH

SYABILA, TANSY ESTININGSIH (2026) EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO EDUKASI BERBASIS PENGALAMAN PASIEN TERHADAP PERILAKU SELF-CARE PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2 DALAM RENTANG USIA DEWASA DI RS ISLAM JAKARTA CEMPAKA PUTIH. Skripsi, S1 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : Syabila Tansy Estiningsih Program Studi : Sarjana Keperawatan Judul : Efektivitas Video Edukasi Berbasis Pengalaman Pasien Terhadap Perilaku Self-Care Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 Dalam Rentang Usia Dewasa Di Rs Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai hiperglikemia akibat kelainan sekresi atau kerja insulin. Kondisi ini bersifat progresif dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berat bila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Pengendalian diabetes sangat bergantung pada praktik self-care, yang mencakup edukasi, pengaturan makan, aktivitas fisik, pemantauan glukosa, dan kepatuhan terapi. Self-care yang optimal terbukti berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas kadar gula darah dan mencegah komplikasi. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre test dan post test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test yang menunjukkan bahwa video edukasi efektif meningkatkan perilaku self-care pasien dengan nilai p-value (0,001) < nilai p value (0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian video edukasi berbasis pengalaman pasien terhadap perilaku self-care penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam rentang usia dewasa di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Self-Care, Video Edukasi ix ABSTRACT Name : Syabila Tansy Estiningsih Study Program : Bachelor of Nursing Title : The Effectiveness of Patient Experience-Based Educational Videos on Self-Care Behavior in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Islamic Hospital Jakarta Cempaka Putih Introduction : Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion or action. This condition is progressive and may lead to severe complications when not properly managed. Effective diabetes management relies heavily on self-care practices, including education, dietary regulation, physical activity, glucose monitoring, and medication adherence. Optimal self-care plays an essential role in maintaining glycemic stability and preventing complications. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A purposive sampling technique was used, involving 37 respondents. Data were collected using a self-care questionnaire and analyzed with the Paired t-test. Results: Findings showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, indicating that the educational video effectively improved patients’ self-care behavior. The p-value (0.001) was less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0. Conclusion: Patient experience–based educational videos have a significant effect on improving self-care behavior among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Islamic Hospital Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Keywords : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Care, Educational Video

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