PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI DIABETES DAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI JLN. DARMA 12 NO. 33 KELURAHAN CIJANTUNG KECAMATAN PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2026

PUTRI RIZKY, DYA AURA TICOALU (2026) PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI DIABETES DAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI JLN. DARMA 12 NO. 33 KELURAHAN CIJANTUNG KECAMATAN PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, D3 Keperawatan STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Nama : P u t r i R i z k y D y a A u r a T i c o a l u Program Studi : D3 Keperawatan Judul : PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI DIABETES DAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI JLN. DARMA 12 NO. 33 KELURAHAN CIJANTUNG KECAMATAN PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2026 Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti neuropati diabetik, gangguan sirkulasi perifer, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal. Penatalaksanaan diabetes dapat dilakukan secara nonfarmakologis melalui senam kaki diabetes dan teknik relaksasi autogenik untuk membantu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah dan mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan senam kaki diabetes dan teknik relaksasi autogenik pada pasien diabetes melitus di Cijantung, Jakarta Timur tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah. Hasil: Penerapan senam kaki diabetes dan teknik relaksasi autogenik membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah, meningkatkan rasa rileks, serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan mandiri. Kesimpulan: Senam kaki diabetes dan teknik relaksasi autogenik efektif sebagai intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis untuk membantu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci: Keperawatan Keluarga, Diabetes Melitus, Senam Kaki Diabetes, Relaksasi Autogenik, Kadar Glukosa Darah xi STIKES RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO ABSTRACT Name : Putrri Rizky Dya Aura Ticoalu Study Program : D3 Nursing Title : THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIABETES FOOT EXERCISES AND AUTOGENIC RELAXATION TECHNIQUES TOWARDS THE REDUCTION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN JLN. DARMA 12 NO. 33, CIJANTUNG VILLAGE, PASAR REBO DISTRICT, EAST JAKARTA IN 2026 Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that can cause complications such as diabetic neuropathy, peripheral circulation disorders, heart disease, and kidney failure. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied include diabetic foot exercises and autogenic relaxation techniques to help control blood glucose levels and reduce stress. This study aimed to describe the application of diabetic foot exercises and autogenic relaxation techniques in patients with diabetes mellitus in Cijantung, East Jakarta in 2026. Methods: This study used a descriptive case study approach through the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and blood glucose measurements. Results: The application of diabetic foot exercises and autogenic relaxation techniques helped reduce blood glucose levels. Patients also appeared more relaxed, comfortable, and able to perform the exercises independently. Conclusion: Diabetic foot exercises and autogenic relaxation techniques are effective non-pharmacological nursing interventions to help control blood glucose levels and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Family Nursing, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Exercises, Autogenic Relaxation, Blood Glucose Levels

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